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EC-COUNCIL 312-50v11 (Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11)) Exam is an essential certification for IT professionals who want to become ethical hackers. It is recognized globally as proof of the individual's knowledge and expertise in hacking techniques and methodologies, and it is highly valued by employers in the IT industry. Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11) certification program helps individuals gain the necessary skills and knowledge to protect their organization's critical assets from cyber threats and vulnerabilities.
EC-COUNCIL 312-50v11 Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11) is an advanced-level certification program that offers IT professionals and security analysts an opportunity to enhance their skills and knowledge in ethical hacking. Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11) certification program covers a wide range of topics related to ethical hacking, including network scanning, foot-printing and reconnaissance, system hacking, cryptography, and much more. Candidates can prepare for the CEH v11 exam by taking an online course, attending a training program, or studying on their own using study materials and practice exams.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Harry. a professional hacker, targets the IT infrastructure of an organization. After preparing for the attack, he attempts to enter the target network using techniques such as sending spear-phishing emails and exploiting vulnerabilities on publicly available servers. Using these techniques, he successfully deployed malware on the target system to establish an outbound connection. What is the APT lifecycle phase that Harry is currently executing?
- A. initial intrusion
- B. Persistence
- C. Preparation
- D. Cleanup
Answer: A
Explanation:
After the attacker completes preparations, subsequent step is an effort to realize an edge within the target's environment. a particularly common entry tactic is that the use of spearphishing emails containing an internet link or attachment. Email links usually cause sites where the target's browser and related software are subjected to varied exploit techniques or where the APT actors plan to social engineer information from the victim which will be used later. If a successful exploit takes place, it installs an initial malware payload on the victim's computer. Figure 2 illustrates an example of a spearphishing email that contains an attachment. Attachments are usually executable malware, a zipper or other archive containing malware, or a malicious Office or Adobe PDF (Portable Document Format) document that exploits vulnerabilities within the victim's applications to ultimately execute malware on the victim's computer. Once the user has opened a malicious file using vulnerable software, malware is executing on the target system. These phishing emails are often very convincing and difficult to differentiate from legitimate email messages. Tactics to extend their believability include modifying legitimate documents from or associated with the organization. Documents are sometimes stolen from the organization or their collaborators during previous exploitation operations. Actors modify the documents by adding exploits and malicious code then send them to the victims. Phishing emails are commonly sent through previously compromised email servers, email accounts at organizations associated with the target or public email services. Emails also can be sent through mail relays with modified email headers to form the messages appear to possess originated from legitimate sources. Exploitation of vulnerabilities on public-facing servers is another favorite technique of some APT groups. Though this will be accomplished using exploits for known vulnerabilities, 0-days are often developed or purchased to be used in intrusions as required .
NEW QUESTION # 26
Widespread fraud ac Enron. WorldCom, and Tyco led to the creation of a law that was designed to improve the accuracy and accountability of corporate disclosures. It covers accounting firms and third parties that provide financial services to some organizations and came into effect in 2002. This law is known by what acronym?
- A. SOX
- B. Fed RAMP
- C. HIPAA
- D. PCIDSS
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could be a law the U.S. Congress passed on July thirty of that year to assist defend investors from fallacious money coverage by companies.Also called the SOX Act of 2002 and also the company Responsibility Act of 2002, it mandated strict reforms to existing securities rules and obligatory powerful new penalties on law breakers.
The Sarbanes-Oxley law Act of 2002 came in response to money scandals within the early 2000s involving in public listed corporations like Enron Corporation, Tyco International plc, and WorldCom. The high-profile frauds cask capitalist confidence within the trustiness of company money statements Associate in Nursingd light-emitting diode several to demand an overhaul of decades-old restrictive standards.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Fred is the network administrator for his company. Fred is testing an internal switch.
From an external IP address, Fred wants to try and trick this switch into thinking it already has established a session with his computer. How can Fred accomplish this?
- A. Fred can send an IP packet to the switch with the ACK bit and the source address of his machine.
- B. Fred can accomplish this by sending an IP packet with the RST/SIN bit and the source address of his computer.
- C. Fred can send an IP packet with the ACK bit set to zero and the source address of the switch.
- D. He can send an IP packet with the SYN bit and the source address of his computer.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 28
When you are testing a web application, it is very useful to employ a proxy tool to save every request and response. You can manually test every request and analyze the response to find vulnerabilities. You can test parameter and headers manually to get more precise results than if using web vulnerability scanners.
What proxy tool will help you find web vulnerabilities?
- A. Proxychains
- B. Burpsuite
- C. Maskgen
- D. Dimitry
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
what is the correct way of using MSFvenom to generate a reverse TCP shellcode for windows?
- A. msfvenom -p windows/rneterpreter/reverse_tcpRMOST=i0.i 0.10.30 LPORT =4444-fc
- B. msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp RHOST= 10.10.10.30 LPORT=4444 -f.exe > shell.exe
- C. msfvenom -p windows/meterpreier/feversetcp LHOST=10.10.10.30 LP0RT=4444-f c
- D. msfvenom -p wlndows/meterpreter/reverse.tcp lhost=io.i 0.1030 lport=4444 -f exe > shell.exe
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 30
Garry is a network administrator in an organization. He uses SNMP to manage networked devices from a remote location. To manage nodes in the network, he uses MIB. which contains formal descriptions of all network objects managed by SNMP. He accesses the contents of MIB by using a web browser either by entering the IP address and Lseries.mlb or by entering the DNS library name and Lseries.mlb. He is currently retrieving information from an MIB that contains object types for workstations and server services. Which of the following types of MIB is accessed by Garry in the above scenario?
- A. WINS.MIB
- B. DHCP.MIS
- C. LNMIB2.MIB
- D. MIB_II.MIB
Answer: C
Explanation:
DHCP.MIB: Monitors network traffic between DHCP servers and remote hosts
* HOSTMIB.MIB: Monitors and manages host resources
* LNMIB2.MIB: Contains object types for workstation and server services
* MIBJI.MIB: Manages TCP/IP-based Internet using a simple architecture and system
* WINS.MIB: For the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following Google advanced search operators helps an attacker in gathering information about websites that are similar to a specified target URL?
- A. [site:]
- B. [inurl:]
- C. [related:]
- D. [info:]
Answer: C
Explanation:
related:This operator displays websites that are similar or related to the URL specified.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Morris, a professional hacker, performed a vulnerability scan on a target organization by sniffing the traffic on the network lo identify the active systems, network services, applications, and vulnerabilities. He also obtained the list of the users who are currently accessing the network. What is the type of vulnerability assessment that Morris performed on the target organization?
- A. External assessment
- B. Credentialed assessment
- C. Passive assessment
- D. internal assessment
Answer: B
Explanation:
Detached weakness evaluation adopts an interesting strategy: In checking network traffic, it endeavors to order a hub's working framework, ports and benefits, and to find weaknesses a functioning scan like Nessus or Qualys probably won't discover on the grounds that ports are hindered or another host has come on the web. The information may then give setting to security occasions, for example, relating with IDS alarms to lessen bogus positives.
Uninvolved investigation offers two key points of interest. The first is perceivability. There's regularly a wide hole between the thing you believe is running on your organization and what really is. Both organization and host scan report just what they see. Scan are obstructed by organization and host firewalls. In any event, when a host is live, the data accumulated is here and there restricted to flag checks and some noninvasive setup checks. In the event that your scan has the host certifications, it can question for more data, however bogus positives are an immense issue, you actually may not see everything. Further, rootkits that introduce themselves may run on a nonscanned port or, on account of UDP, may not react to an irregular test. On the off chance that a functioning weakness appraisal scan doesn't see it, it doesn't exist to the scan.
Host firewalls are regular even on worker PCs, so how would you identify a rebel worker or PC with a functioning output? An inactive sensor may see mavericks on the off chance that they're visiting on the organization; that is perceivability a scanner won't give you. A detached sensor likewise will recognize action to and from a port that isn't generally filtered, and may identify nonstandard port utilization, given the sensor can interpret and order the traffic. For instance, basic stream examination won't distinguish SSH or telnet on Port 80, however convention investigation may.
The subsequent significant favorable position of inactive investigation is that it's noninvasive- - it doesn't intrude on organization tasks. Dynamic weakness evaluation scanners are obtrusive and can disturb administrations, regardless of their designers' endeavors to limit the potential for blackouts. In any event, utilizing alleged safe sweeps, we've taken out switches, our NTP administration and a large group of other basic framework segments. Quite a long while prior, we even bobbed our center switch twice with a nmap port output.
NEW QUESTION # 33
What kind of detection techniques is being used in antivirus softwares that identifies malware by collecting data from multiple protected systems and instead of analyzing files locally it's made on the premiers environment-
- A. VCloud based
- B. Honypot based
- C. Behaviour based
- D. Heuristics based
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
Bill is a network administrator. He wants to eliminate unencrypted traffic inside his company's network. He decides to setup a SPAN port and capture all traffic to the datacenter. He immediately discovers unencrypted traffic in port UDP 161. what protocol is this port using and how can he secure that traffic?
- A. it is not necessary to perform any actions, as SNMP is not carrying important information.
- B. SNMP and he should change it to SNMP v2, which is encrypted
- C. SNMP and he should change it to SNMP V3
- D. RPC and the best practice is to disable RPC completely
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
We have various articles already in our documentation for setting up SNMPv2 trap handling in Opsview, but SNMPv3 traps are a whole new ballgame. They can be quite confusing and complicated to set up the first time you go through the process, but when you understand what is going on, everything should make more sense.
SNMP has gone through several revisions to improve performance and security (version 1, 2c and 3). By default, it is a UDP port based protocol where communication is based on a 'fire and forget' methodology in which network packets are sent to another device, but there is no check for receipt of that packet (versus TCP port when a network packet must be acknowledged by the other end of the communication link).
There are two modes of operation with SNMP - get requests (or polling) where one device requests information from an SNMP enabled device on a regular basis (normally using UDP port 161), and traps where the SNMP enabled device sends a message to another device when an event occurs (normally using UDP port
162). The latter includes instances such as someone logging on, the device powering up or down, or a wide variety of other problems that would need this type of investigation.
This blog covers SNMPv3 traps, as polling and version 2c traps are covered elsewhere in our documentation.
SNMP trapsSince SNMP is primarily a UDP port based system, traps may be 'lost' when sending between devices; the sending device does not wait to see if the receiver got the trap. This means if the configuration on the sending device is wrong (using the wrong receiver IP address or port) or the receiver isn't listening for traps or rejecting them out of hand due to misconfiguration, the sender will never know.
The SNMP v2c specification introduced the idea of splitting traps into two types; the original 'hope it gets there' trap and the newer 'INFORM' traps. Upon receipt of an INFORM, the receiver must send an acknowledgement back. If the sender doesn't get the acknowledgement back, then it knows there is an existing problem and can log it for sysadmins to find when they interrogate the device.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Jake, a professional hacker, installed spyware on a target iPhone to spy on the target user's activities. He can take complete control of the target mobile device by jailbreaking the device remotely and record audio, capture screenshots, and monitor all phone calls and SMS messages. What is the type of spyware that Jake used to infect the target device?
- A. Androrat
- B. Trident
- C. Zscaler
- D. DroidSheep
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
A "Server-Side Includes" attack refers to the exploitation of a web application by injecting scripts in HTML pages or executing arbitrary code remotely.
Which web-page file type, if it exists on the web server, is a strong indication that the server is vulnerable to this kind of attack?
- A. .html
- B. .cms
- C. .rss
- D. .stm
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 37
Richard, an attacker, targets an MNC. in this process, he uses a footprinting technique to gather as much information as possible. Using this technique, he gathers domain information such as the target domain name, contact details of its owner, expiry date, and creation date. With this information, he creates a map of the organization's network and misleads domain owners with social engineering to obtain internal details of its network. What type of footprinting technique is employed by Richard?
- A. Email footprinting
- B. Whois footprinting
- C. VoIP footprinting
- D. VPN footprinting
Answer: B
Explanation:
WHOIS (pronounced because the phrase who is) may be a query and response protocol and whois footprinting may be a method for glance information about ownership of a website name as following: * name details * Contact details contain phone no. and email address of the owner * Registration date for the name * Expire date for the name * name servers
NEW QUESTION # 38
This wireless security protocol allows 192-bit minimum-strength security protocols and cryptographic tools to protect sensitive data, such as GCMP-256, HMAC-SHA384, and ECDSA using a 384-bit elliptic curve.
Which is this wireless security protocol?
- A. WPA3-Personal
- B. WPA2-Personal
- C. WPA2-Enterprise
- D. WPA3-Enterprise
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which tool can be used to silently copy files from USB devices?
- A. USB Grabber
- B. USB Sniffer
- C. USB Snoopy
- D. Use Dumper
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which among the following is the best example of the third step (delivery) in the cyber kill chain?
- A. An intruder's malware is triggered when a target opens a malicious email attachment.
- B. An intruder sends a malicious attachment via email to a target.
- C. An intruder creates malware to be used as a malicious attachment to an email.
- D. An intruder's malware is installed on a target's machine.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
Bob wants to ensure that Alice can check whether his message has been tampered with. He creates a checksum of the message and encrypts it using asymmetric cryptography. What key does Bob use to encrypt the checksum for accomplishing this goal?
- A. His own private key
- B. Alice's private key
- C. Alice's public key
- D. His own public key
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
When you are getting information about a web server, it is very important to know the HTTP Methods (GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, TRACE) that are available because there are two critical methods (PUT and DELETE). PUT can upload a file to the server and DELETE can delete a file from the server. You can detect all these methods (GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, TRACE) using NMAP script engine. What Nmap script will help you with this task?
- A. http-headers
- B. http-git
- C. http enum
- D. http-methods
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 43
Null sessions are un-authenticated connections (not using a username or password.) to an NT or 2000 system. Which TCP and UDP ports must you filter to check null sessions on your network?
- A. 139 and 443
- B. 137 and 443
- C. 139 and 445
- D. 137 and 139
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following is a command line packet analyzer similar to GUI-based Wireshark?
- A. nessus
- B. ethereal
- C. jack the ripper
- D. tcpdump
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 45
Dorian Is sending a digitally signed email to Polly, with which key is Dorian signing this message and how is Poly validating It?
- A. Dorian is signing the message with Polys private key. and Poly will verify mat the message came from Dorian by using Dorian's public key.
- B. Dorian is signing the message with his private key. and Poly will verify that the message came from Dorian by using Dorian's public key.
- C. Dorian Is signing the message with Polys public key. and Poly will verify that the message came from Dorian by using Dorian's public key.
- D. Dorian is signing the message with his public key. and Poly will verify that the message came from Dorian by using Dorian's private key.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which command can be used to show the current TCP/IP connections?
- A. Netstat
- B. Netsh
- C. Net use connection
- D. Net use
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 47
Robin, a professional hacker, targeted an organization's network to sniff all the traffic. During this process, Robin plugged in a rogue switch to an unused port in the LAN with a priority lower than any other switch in the network so that he could make it a root bridge that will later allow him to sniff all the traffic in the network.
What is the attack performed by Robin in the above scenario?
- A. ARP spoofing attack
- B. DNS poisoning attack
- C. VLAN hopping attack
- D. STP attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following steps for risk assessment methodology refers to vulnerability identification?
- A. Determines if any flaws exist in systems, policies, or procedures
- B. Identifies sources of harm to an IT system. (Natural, Human. Environmental)
- C. Assigns values to risk probabilities; Impact values.
- D. Determines risk probability that vulnerability will be exploited (High. Medium, Low)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 49
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The EC-Council 312-50v11, also known as the Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11), is a globally recognized certification program designed to test the knowledge and skills of individuals in the field of ethical hacking. Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11) certification exam is a comprehensive assessment of an individual’s ability to identify vulnerabilities, exploit them ethically, and provide solutions to protect against cyber attacks.
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